oud, stringed musical instrument well known in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It's the parent of the European lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably fewer acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute. Alfonso X, “The Clever”, 1221-1284, https://martingrdrd.popup-blog.com/34111377/music-oud-fundamentals-explained